replace \einfalg
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2 changed files with 9 additions and 34 deletions
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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\documentclass[10pt,ngerman,a4paper, fancyfoot, git]{mkessler-script}
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\documentclass[10pt,ngerman,a4paper, fancyfoot, git]{mkessler-script}
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\course{Algebra I}
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\course{Algebra I}
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\lecturer{algebra}
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\lecturer{Prof.~Dr.~Jens Franke}
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\author{}
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\author{Josia Pietsch}
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\usepackage{}
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\usepackage{algebra}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{document}
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Fields which are not assumed to be algebraically closed have been renamed (usual
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\begin{enumerate}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item Consider a sequence $M_0'' \subset M_1'' \subset \ldots \subset M''$. Then $p\inv M_i''$ yields a strictly ascending sequence.
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\item Consider a sequence $M_0'' \subset M_1'' \subset \ldots \subset M''$. Then $p\inv M_i''$ yields a strictly ascending sequence.
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If $M$ is generated by $S, |S| < \omega$, then $M''$ is generated by $p(S)$.
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If $M$ is generated by $S, |S| < \omega$, then $M''$ is generated by $p(S)$.
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\item Because of 1. we can replace $M'$ by $f(M')$ and assume $0 \to M' \xrightarrow{f} M \xrightarrow{p} M'' \to 0$ to be exact. The fact about finite generation follows from \einfalg.
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\item Because of 1. we can replace $M'$ by $f(M')$ and assume $0 \to M' \xrightarrow{f} M \xrightarrow{p} M'' \to 0$ to be exact. The fact about finite generation follows from EInführung in die Algebra.
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If $M', M''$ are Noetherian, $N \se M$ a submodule, then $N' \coloneqq f\inv(N)$ and $N''\coloneqq p(N)$ are finitely generated. Since $0 \to N' \to N \to N'' \to 0$ is exact, $N$ is finitely generated.
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If $M', M''$ are Noetherian, $N \se M$ a submodule, then $N' \coloneqq f\inv(N)$ and $N''\coloneqq p(N)$ are finitely generated. Since $0 \to N' \to N \to N'' \to 0$ is exact, $N$ is finitely generated.
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@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ Recall the definition of a normal field extension in the case of finite field ex
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\end{proposition}
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proof}
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\begin{proof}
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Let $x \in Q(A)$ be integral over $A$. Then there is a normed polynomial $P \in A[T]$ with $P(x) = 0$.
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Let $x \in Q(A)$ be integral over $A$. Then there is a normed polynomial $P \in A[T]$ with $P(x) = 0$.
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In \einfalg it was shown that $A[T]$ is a UFD and that the prime elements of $A[T]$ are the elements which are irreducible in $Q(A)[T]$ and for which the $\gcd$ of the coefficients is $\sim 1$. % TODO reference
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In EInführung in die Algebra it was shown that $A[T]$ is a UFD and that the prime elements of $A[T]$ are the elements which are irreducible in $Q(A)[T]$ and for which the $\gcd$ of the coefficients is $\sim 1$. % TODO reference
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The prime factors of a normed polynomial are all normed up to multiplicative equivalence. We may thus assume $P$ to be irreducible in $Q(A)[T]$.
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The prime factors of a normed polynomial are all normed up to multiplicative equivalence. We may thus assume $P$ to be irreducible in $Q(A)[T]$.
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But then $\deg P = 1$ as $x$ is a zero of $P$ in $Q(A)$, hence $P(T) = T - x$ and $x \in A$ as $P \in A[T]$.
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But then $\deg P = 1$ as $x$ is a zero of $P$ in $Q(A)$, hence $P(T) = T - x$ and $x \in A$ as $P \in A[T]$.
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@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ Recall the definition of a normal field extension in the case of finite field ex
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\end{remark}
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\end{remark}
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\begin{remark}
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\begin{remark}
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A finite field extension of $\Q$ is called an \vocab{algebraic number field} (ANF). If $K$ is an ANF, let $\cO_K$ (the \vocab[Ring of integers in an ANF]{ring of integers in $K$}) be the integral closure of $\Z$ in $K$.
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A finite field extension of $\Q$ is called an \vocab{algebraic number field} (ANF). If $K$ is an ANF, let $\cO_K$ (the \vocab[Ring of integers in an ANF]{ring of integers in $K$}) be the integral closure of $\Z$ in $K$.
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One can show that this is a finitely generated (hence free, by results of \einfalg % EINFALG
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One can show that this is a finitely generated (hence free, by results of EInführung in die Algebra % EINFALG
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) abelian group.
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) abelian group.
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We have $\cO_{\Q} = \Z$ by the proposiiton.
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We have $\cO_{\Q} = \Z$ by the proposiiton.
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\end{remark}
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\end{remark}
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31
algebra.sty
31
algebra.sty
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\ProvidesPackage{algebra}[2022/02/10 - Style file for notes of Algebra I]
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\ProvidesPackage{algebra}[2022/02/10 - Style file for notes of Algebra I]
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\RequirePackage{mkessler-math}
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\RequirePackage[english, numberall]{mkessler-fancythm}
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\RequirePackage[english, numberall]{mkessler-fancythm}
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\RequirePackage{hyperref}
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\RequirePackage{hyperref}
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\RequirePackage[english, index]{mkessler-vocab}
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\RequirePackage[english, index]{mkessler-vocab}
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\RequirePackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
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\RequirePackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
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\RequirePackage{babel}
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\RequirePackage{babel}
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\RequirePackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
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\RequirePackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
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% Kopf- und Fußzeilen
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\RequirePackage{scrlayer-scrpage, lastpage}
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\setkomafont{pageheadfoot}{\large\textrm}
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\lohead{\head}
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\rohead{\Namen}
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\cfoot*{\thepage{}/\pageref{LastPage}}
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% Position des Titels
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% Position des Titels
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\RequirePackage{titling}
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\RequirePackage{titling}
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\setlength{\droptitle}{-1.0cm}
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\setlength{\droptitle}{-1.0cm}
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\RequirePackage[normalem]{ulem}
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\RequirePackage[normalem]{ulem}
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\RequirePackage{pdflscape}
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\RequirePackage{pdflscape}
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\RequirePackage{longtable}
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\RequirePackage{longtable}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\codim}{codim}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\codim}{codim}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\trdeg}{trdeg}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\trdeg}{trdeg}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\hght}{ht}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\hght}{ht}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Spec}{Spec}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\mSpec}{mSpec}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Proj}{Proj}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Ob}{Ob}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Hom}{Hom}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Alg}{\mathfrak{Alg}}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{\mathfrak{Var}}
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\DeclareMathOperator{\op}{{}^{\text{op}}}
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\newcommand{\Wlog}{W.l.o.g. }
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\newcommand{\Wlog}{W.l.o.g. }
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%\newcommand{\wlog}{w.l.o.g. }
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%\RequirePackage{ebgaramond}
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%\RequirePackage{ebgaramond-maths}
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\title{\textbf{Algebra 1}}
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\newcommand{\Namen}{}
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\author{Lecturer: \textsc{Prof. Dr. Jens Franke}\\\small{Notes: \textsc{Josia Pietsch}}}
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\newcommand{\head}{Algebra 1}
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\subtitle{Summer semester 2021, University Bonn}
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\date{\today}
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\newcommand{\einfalg}{Einführung in die Algebra}
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\newcommand{\fk}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{k}}
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\newcommand{\fk}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{k}}
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\newcommand{\fl}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{l}}
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\newcommand{\fl}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{l}}
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\newcommand{\fs}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{s}}
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\newcommand{\fs}{\ensuremath\mathfrak{s}}
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