From 6961c2d5f041a09e0469d8fb92c96d70f7e8fba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josia Pietsch Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2023 18:25:37 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] lecture 02 fixed proof of 'polish subspace of polish space is G_delta' --- inputs/lecture_02.tex | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/inputs/lecture_02.tex b/inputs/lecture_02.tex index 76a3cc2..c2b9144 100644 --- a/inputs/lecture_02.tex +++ b/inputs/lecture_02.tex @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ \end{IEEEeqnarray*} As for an open $U$, $f_Y$ is an embedding. - Since $X \times \R^{\N}$ + Since $X \times \R^{\N}$ is completely metrizable, so is the closed set $f_Y(Y) \subseteq X \times \R^\N$. @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ $U_1$ (open in $Y)$ and $U_2$ (open in $X$ ) of $x$, such that $\diam_{d_Y}(U) < \frac{1}{n}$ and $U_2 \cap Y = U_1$. - Additionally choose $x \in U_3$ open in $X$ + Additionally choose $x \in U_3$ open in $X$ with $\diam_{d}(U_3) < \frac{1}{n}$. Then consider $U_2 \cap U_3 \subseteq V_n$. Hence $Y \subseteq \bigcap_{n \in \N} V_n$. @@ -130,16 +130,20 @@ Now let $x \in \bigcap_{n \in \N} V_n$. For each $n$ pick $x \in U_n \subseteq X$ open satisfying (i), (ii), (iii). - W.l.o.g. the $U_n$ are decreasing. From (i) and (ii) it follows that $x \in \overline{Y}$, since we can consider a sequence of points $y_n \in U_n \cap Y$ and get $y_n \xrightarrow{d} x$. - On the other hand $\diam_{d_Y}(U_n \cap Y) \le \frac{1}{n}$, - so the $y_n$ form a Cauchy sequence with respect to $d_Y$, - since $\diam(U_n \cap Y) \xrightarrow{d_Y} 0$, - hence $\diam(\overline{U_n \cap Y}) \xrightarrow{d_Y} 0$. - $y_n$ converges to the unique point in $\bigcap_{n} \overline{U_n \cap Y}$. - Since the topologies agree, this point is $x$. + For all $n$ we have that $U_n' \coloneqq U_1 \cap \ldots \cap U_n$ + is an open set containing $x$, + hence $U_n' \cap Y \neq \emptyset$. + Thus we may assume that the $U_i$ form a decreasing sequence. + We have that $\diam_{d_Y}(U_n \cap Y) \le \frac{1}{n}$. + If follows that the $y_n$ form a Cauchy sequence with respect to $d_Y$, + since $\diam(U_n \cap Y) \xrightarrow{d_Y} 0$ + and thus $\diam(\overline{U_n \cap Y}) \xrightarrow{d_Y} 0$. + The sequence $y_n$ converges to the unique point in + $\bigcap_{n} \overline{U_n \cap Y}$. + Since the topologies agree, this point is $x$. \end{refproof} \end{refproof} From fa19ca3b6ee9538de886f50f9579286d76c3f825 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josia Pietsch Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:18:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] small change --- inputs/lecture_01.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/inputs/lecture_01.tex b/inputs/lecture_01.tex index 72d5da4..56c8f4a 100644 --- a/inputs/lecture_01.tex +++ b/inputs/lecture_01.tex @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ i.e.~it is really a topological property. \end{example} Polish spaces behave very nicely. -We will see that uncountable polish spaces have size $2^{\aleph_0}$. +We will see that uncountable polish spaces have size $2^{\aleph_0}$. % TODO: mathfrak c for continuum There are good notions of big (comeager) and small (meager).